Parietal literally means next to a wall. In cell Biology it can refer to things next to the cell wall but in anatomy and medicine it usually means next to the outer wall (usually chest or abdominal). The inner layer, closer to the body organs, is the visceral later.
The pericardium is the membrane that is constructed of a visceral and parietal layer. The visceral layer is in direct contact with the heart, while the parietal layer lines the outer surface of the pericardial sac. This double-layered membrane protects and lubricates the heart.
The mesentery is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.
There are three layers to the pericardium. They go in alphabetical order. The first layer is the Fibrous Pericardium. The second layer is the parietal pericardium and the third and innermost layer is the visceral layer.
Parietal Pericardium
True
The serous membrane has parietal and visceral layers. The parietal layer lines the body cavity, while the visceral layer surrounds and covers internal organs. This double-layered structure reduces friction as organs move within the body.
Parietal pericaridium
parietal pericardium
Parietal Pleura
Yes.
Visceral pleura. The parietal pleura surrounds the outside of the lung. When you are dissecting, the parietal pleura is the layer of lung that you remove. It is difficult to remove the visceral pleura, but not impossible.
The outer layer of a serous membrane is called the parietal layer. It lines body cavities and provides a barrier against friction and helps with organ movement within the cavity.