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Africans were chosen to become slaves primarily because of their physical ability to withstand the harsh conditions of plantation labor, their perceived inferiority by European colonizers, and their vulnerability due to political instability and conflicts in Africa. The transatlantic slave trade further perpetuated the demand for African labor in the Americas.
Africans were chosen as slaves due to their physical strength, resistance to diseases like malaria, and perceived cultural inferiority by Europeans at the time. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade had already established networks in Africa that made it easier to procure slaves from the continent.
Africans from various ethnic groups and regions were chosen to be slaves, with a focus on those who were captured in wars, raids, or by traders along the coast of West Africa. Slavery was not limited to a specific group, as individuals could be enslaved regardless of their ethnic background.
The journey of Africans who were brought as slaves to the Americas is known as the Transatlantic Slave Trade. This was a brutal and inhumane system where millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homelands and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to be sold as slaves in the New World.
The Spanish used captive Africans for forced labor in their colonies, primarily in agriculture, mining, and domestic service. Africans were also used as slaves to generate wealth and resources for the Spanish Empire.
An estimated total of 4 million Africans were sent to Brazil as slaves during the transatlantic slave trade. Brazil received the highest number of enslaved Africans out of all the countries in the Americas.