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ProfessorEuropeans interest in Africa turned from slave trade to colonization due to the increased demand for resources such as minerals, rubber, and ivory, as well as the potential for establishing commercial markets and strategic military positions on the continent. Additionally, advancements in technology and transportation made it easier for European powers to establish control over African territories.
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How did European interest in in Africa turn from the slave trade to colonization?
European interest in Africa shifted from the slave trade to colonization due to increased competition among European powers for territorial control, access to resources, and strategic advantages. The decline of the transatlantic slave trade as a profitable venture also played a role, leading European nations to seek new ways to exploit African territories for economic gain and geopolitical influence through colonization.
Which group was responsible for slave trading in Africa before Europeans?
Arabian and African societies were involved in slave trading in Africa before Europeans. Arab merchants conducted a significant portion of the trans-Saharan slave trade, while African kingdoms such as the Kingdom of Benin and the Kingdom of Dahomey participated in capturing and selling slaves.
Why did the Europeans need to bring African slave over to work the plantations?
Europeans brought African slaves to work on plantations because native populations were decimated by diseases brought by Europeans and were not sufficient in number or adapted to the harsh working conditions. Africans were seen as a readily available and exploitable labor source due to the Atlantic slave trade.
Why did the Spaniards begin the Atlantic slave trade?
The Spaniards began the Atlantic slave trade for labor in their colonies in the Americas, such as in the sugar plantations, due to the high demand for workers after the indigenous population drastically declined due to diseases brought by the Europeans. They found slaves from Africa to be a more readily available and exploitable labor force.
How did African become slave?
Opposing tribes would capture them.
