Throughflow is the tranfer of water through th soil. Surface runoff is the transfer of water where the soil is impermeable so the transfer of water is on top of the soil.
Runoff refers to the water that flows over the land surface and collects in streams, rivers, and lakes. Percolation is the movement of water through the soil layers and into the underground aquifers. Runoff is more surface-focused, while percolation is a subsurface process.
Surface runoff refers to water that flows over the land surface and collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Groundwater flow, on the other hand, is water that moves underground through porous rock and soil materials. Surface runoff is influenced by factors such as precipitation and topography, while groundwater flow is influenced by geological formations and groundwater levels.
The two types of runoff are surface runoff, which occurs when water flows over the ground surface, and subsurface runoff, which occurs when water moves underground through soil and rock layers.
Rainfall refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere to the ground. Runoff, on the other hand, is the movement of excess water on the ground surface due to factors like saturation or impermeable surfaces. Essentially, runoff is the flow of water that occurs after rainfall.
Runoff and groundwater are interconnected components of the hydrological cycle. Runoff is surface water that flows over the ground and eventually recharges groundwater through infiltration. Groundwater, in turn, can discharge into surface water bodies or be pumped for various uses, completing the cycle.
no surface runoff is not
Another name for surface runoff is overland flow.
runoff
Runoff is water that flows over the ground surface. Snowmelt runoff is runoff from melting snow.
Groundwater can mix with runoff when surface water infiltrates into the ground and replenishes the groundwater reservoir. This mixing can occur in areas where the water table is close to the surface or in locations with permeable soils that allow for easy movement of water between surface and subsurface environments. The interaction between groundwater and runoff can impact water quality and quantity in both systems.
infiltration is different because when it happens the rain soaks underground it doesn't fall back into bodies of water like runoff does.
The movement between Earth's surface and the air is called the water cycle. This cycle involves the continuous circulation of water through the atmosphere, land, and oceans, driven by processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.