That is called runoff, which occurs when water flows over the ground surface instead of infiltrating into the soil. Runoff can be generated by rainfall, snowmelt, or irrigation.
Surface runoff will likely be greatest in urban areas with large amounts of impervious surfaces like concrete and asphalt, as these surfaces prevent water from infiltrating into the ground. Additionally, areas with steep slopes and compacted soils are also prone to high surface runoff during heavy rainfall events.
Rain is the water droplets that fall from the sky, while rainfall refers to the amount of rain that falls within a specific period of time in a particular area. Rainfall is used to measure the quantity of rain that falls over a given area, typically expressed in millimeters or inches.
Rainfall can increase runoff by adding more water to the surface of the ground. If the ground is already saturated or impermeable, the excess water cannot infiltrate and will instead flow over the surface, causing runoff. Factors like soil permeability, slope of the land, and vegetation cover can also influence runoff.
Runoff refers to the water that flows over the land surface and collects in streams, rivers, and lakes. Percolation is the movement of water through the soil layers and into the underground aquifers. Runoff is more surface-focused, while percolation is a subsurface process.
Yes, the runoff coefficient is typically dimensionless. It represents the ratio of rainfall runoff to total rainfall, and as a ratio, it does not have any physical units.
runoff
Runoff
Droughts is the lack of rainfall over a period of time, giving an area a deficit in the normal amount of precipitation. Floods is when there is too much rainfall in single or multipule rain event that the terrain cannot manage the runoff causing the rainfall to back up into areas that normally does not have water like road, homes buildings or bridges.
Runoff
runoff
infiltration is different because when it happens the rain soaks underground it doesn't fall back into bodies of water like runoff does.
After heavy rainfall, runoff from the fields flowed swiftly into the nearby river.
runoff
infiltration is different because when it happens the rain soaks underground it doesn't fall back into bodies of water like runoff does.
Tsong C. Wei has written: 'Effects of areal and time distribution of rainfall on small watershed runoff hydrographs' -- subject(s): Mathematical models, Rain and rainfall, Runoff, Watersheds
Rainfall, Snowmelt, Runoff, naturally occurring springs.