Rights are what you are entitled to, depending on where you are, and obligation is what you are obliged to do, ei. what you have to do regarding those rights, for example, children have a right to be loved, but their obligation is to be respective of others.
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Rights refer to entitlements or freedoms that individuals possess and can exercise, such as the right to freedom of speech or the right to a fair trial. Obligations, on the other hand, are duties or responsibilities that individuals are required to fulfill, such as paying taxes or following laws. While rights focus on what individuals are allowed to do, obligations focus on what individuals are expected to do.
Statutory rights are rights that are established by laws or statutes, such as labor laws or consumer protection laws. Non-statutory rights are rights that are not specifically defined by law but may arise from common law principles or agreements between parties. The main difference is that statutory rights are clearly defined by written laws, whereas non-statutory rights rely on other sources for recognition and enforcement.
The main difference between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is that the UDHR is a non-binding declaration adopted by the UN General Assembly, while the ECHR is a legally binding treaty adopted by the Council of Europe that establishes a regional system for the protection of human rights in Europe. Additionally, the ECHR includes a mechanism for individuals to bring complaints of human rights violations against states to the European Court of Human Rights.
A citizen is either born to the country or immigrated and became a naturalized citizen, an alien is someone who is either an illegal immigrant or a visitor whose visa or pssport expired ,then never went back to their own country.
Individual rights refer to the rights possessed by individual people, such as freedom of speech or the right to privacy. Collective rights, on the other hand, are rights held by a group of individuals, such as indigenous peoples or minority groups, based on their shared identity or culture. While individual rights focus on the rights of each person as an individual, collective rights focus on the rights of a group as a whole.
A civil obligation is a legal duty between parties that is recognized and enforceable by a court of law. It typically involves a requirement to perform a specific act or duty, such as paying a debt or fulfilling a contractual agreement. Failure to meet a civil obligation can result in legal consequences.