collective rights are for certain specific groups of people, like the Indian Act. Individual rights are meant to protect an Individual and his interests. For example: Right to life.
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Individual rights refer to the rights possessed by individual people, such as freedom of speech or the right to privacy. Collective rights, on the other hand, are rights held by a group of individuals, such as indigenous peoples or minority groups, based on their shared identity or culture. While individual rights focus on the rights of each person as an individual, collective rights focus on the rights of a group as a whole.
Indigenous peoples often advocate for collective rights to protect their cultural heritage and traditional practices.
In Canada, collective rights for Indigenous peoples are protected under the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982, which includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Additionally, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) provides a framework for the protection of Indigenous collective rights in Canada.
Civil and political rights: relate to individual liberties such as freedom of speech and assembly. Economic, social, and cultural rights: relate to standards of living such as housing and healthcare. Collective rights: relate to rights of groups or communities, like indigenous peoples or minorities.
Statutory rights are rights that are established by laws or statutes, such as labor laws or consumer protection laws. Non-statutory rights are rights that are not specifically defined by law but may arise from common law principles or agreements between parties. The main difference is that statutory rights are clearly defined by written laws, whereas non-statutory rights rely on other sources for recognition and enforcement.
procedural due process focuses on the fairness of the legal process itself in ensuring individual rights are protected, while substantive due process addresses the actual content or substance of the laws being applied and their impact on individual liberties.