A citizen is either born to the country or immigrated and became a naturalized citizen, an alien is someone who is either an illegal immigrant or a visitor whose visa or pssport expired ,then never went back to their own country.
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A citizen is a legally recognized member of a country with specific rights and responsibilities, such as the right to vote and the obligation to pay taxes. An alien is a person who is not a citizen of the country they are residing in, and may have restrictions on their rights and activities based on their Immigration status.
A permanent resident is an individual who has been granted the right to live and work in a country indefinitely. A permanent alien refers to a non-citizen who has been granted permanent residence in a country, but may not necessarily have all the rights and privileges of a citizen, such as the right to vote.
citizen
A citizen typically has rights and responsibilities within a specific country, and may participate in its governance through voting and other means. A subject, on the other hand, usually refers to someone who is under the rule of a monarch or government without the same rights and autonomy as a citizen.
Citizens have certain rights that non-citizens do not. Depending on the country, they include the right to reside in the country, the right to vote and the right of support from the country.A citizen also hasresponsibilitiesto his country. They may include having to join a military force if instructed to do so, to support the country and to pay taxes. Non-citizens may not be required to do any of these.A resident alien is one who is not a citizen of a country but has the right to live there. Such a person may have more rights andresponsibilitiesthan a visitor to the country and, for example, may need to pay taxes to the country where he lives.
A citizen's duty is a mandatory action required by law or moral obligation, such as paying taxes or serving on a jury. A responsibility is a broader concept encompassing actions that one is expected to perform for the greater good of society, like voting or volunteering in the community.