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ViviControlled observations involve manipulating variables and controlling conditions to observe specific effects, while uncontrolled observations involve observing natural events as they occur without intervention. Controlled observations are often used in experiments to test hypotheses, while uncontrolled observations are more common in naturalistic studies where researchers aim to understand behaviors in their natural context.
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What is the difference between formal and informal observations?
Formal observations are planned, structured, and systematic observations that follow a specific protocol or method, such as a checklist or rubric. Informal observations are more relaxed, spontaneous, and subjective observations that may not follow a specific structure or method. Formal observations are often used in research or evaluations, while informal observations are more commonly used in everyday situations or interactions.
What is the difference between observation infferrence and prediction?
Observation is the act of noticing and recording something that has been directly perceived. Inference involves making logical conclusions based on observations and prior knowledge. Prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on observations, inferences, and patterns.
What is the difference between hypothesis and experimentation?
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, while experimentation involves testing this hypothesis through controlled observations or tests. Hypotheses guide experiments by providing a specific statement that can be tested and potentially supported or rejected through data collection and analysis.
What is the difference between controlled and naturalistic observation?
Controlled observation involves manipulating variables to test specific hypotheses in a controlled environment, while naturalistic observation involves studying participants in their natural settings without intervention or control of variables. Control observation allows for more precision and control over variables, while naturalistic observation provides a more realistic view of behavior in its natural context.
What is the difference between instincts and a conscious?
Instincts are innate behaviors or reactions that are not learned, while consciousness refers to awareness, self-awareness, and the ability to think, reason, and make deliberate choices. Instincts are automatic and instinctual, while consciousness involves the ability to reflect on one's actions and make decisions based on reasoning and awareness.
