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ReneObservation is the act of noticing and recording something that has been directly perceived. Inference involves making logical conclusions based on observations and prior knowledge. Prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on observations, inferences, and patterns.
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What is the difference between controlled and naturalistic observation?
Controlled observation involves manipulating variables to test specific hypotheses in a controlled environment, while naturalistic observation involves studying participants in their natural settings without intervention or control of variables. Control observation allows for more precision and control over variables, while naturalistic observation provides a more realistic view of behavior in its natural context.
What is the difference between a qualitive a quanitive observation?
Qualitative observation focuses on qualities and characteristics, such as color, texture, or smell, while quantitative observation involves measurements and numerical data, such as length, weight, or temperature. Qualitative observations are descriptive and subjective, while quantitative observations are objective and measurable.
What is the difference between observation and engagement?
Observation involves passive monitoring or watching of a situation without active participation. Engagement, on the other hand, involves actively participating, interacting, or getting involved in a situation. Observation is more about taking in information, while engagement involves taking action or contributing in some way.
What is the difference between a case study and naturalistic observation?
A case study involves an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event. Naturalistic observation involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting without any manipulation or intervention by the observer. Case studies provide detailed information about a specific case, while naturalistic observation focuses on observing behavior in a natural environment to understand it in context.
What is the difference between survey research and observation research?
Survey research involves collecting data through questioning individuals, typically through interviews or questionnaires, to gather information about their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. Observation research involves studying and recording behaviors or phenomena in their natural setting without intervening or questioning participants. Observation research relies on directly observing and recording behavior, while survey research relies on self-report data collected through questioning.
