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ReneAn agrarian society relies primarily on agriculture as the main economic activity, while an industrial society is characterized by a shift towards manufacturing and mechanized production. Agrarian societies are typically more rural and based on manual labor, while industrial societies are more urbanized and utilize machinery for production.
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What are the differences between agrarian and industrial society?
Agrarian society relies on agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and economic activity, while industrial society is centered around manufacturing and industrial production. Agrarian societies tend to be more rural and have a more decentralized economic structure, whereas industrial societies are often characterized by urbanization and a more centralized economy. Industrial societies also tend to have more advanced technology and division of labor compared to agrarian societies.
Which society is currently in a transition phase from agrarian to industrial?
Many societies in developing countries are currently in a transition phase from agrarian to industrial economies. Countries such as India, China, and various African nations are experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization as they shift from agricultural-based economies to manufacturing and service-based industries.
What are the 5 stages of society?
The five stages of society proposed by sociologist Gerhard Lenski are: hunting and gathering societies, horticultural and pastoral societies, agrarian societies, industrial societies, and post-industrial societies. These stages represent the progression of human societies in terms of technological advancements and social organization.
What event created the belief that formal education was essential the well-being of society?
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries created the belief that formal education was essential for the well-being of society. The shift from agrarian to industrial economies required a skilled workforce, leading to the establishment of public education systems to educate and train the population for the demands of the new economy.
Why did the creation of the industrial society create such a greater imbalance of social inequality?
The creation of the industrial society led to social inequality due to factors such as the concentration of wealth in the hands of industrialists, exploitation of workers in factories, and unequal access to resources and opportunities. The shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones also disrupted traditional social structures, leading to further disparities between different social classes.
