The people of agrarian society depends on agriculture for livelihood.The living standard of people living in agrarian society is low compared to industrial society. Agrarian societies are mostly found in developing countries like Nepal,India,etc.
The people of industrial society depends on industrial profession for livelihood.The living standard of people living in industrial society is high compared to agrarian society.This type pf society is mostly found in developed countries like usa,South Korea,japan,etc.
Chat with our AI personalities
Agrarian society relies on agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and economic activity, while industrial society is centered around manufacturing and industrial production. Agrarian societies tend to be more rural and have a more decentralized economic structure, whereas industrial societies are often characterized by urbanization and a more centralized economy. Industrial societies also tend to have more advanced technology and division of labor compared to agrarian societies.
An agrarian society relies primarily on agriculture as the main economic activity, while an industrial society is characterized by a shift towards manufacturing and mechanized production. Agrarian societies are typically more rural and based on manual labor, while industrial societies are more urbanized and utilize machinery for production.
Many societies in developing countries are currently in a transition phase from agrarian to industrial economies. Countries such as India, China, and various African nations are experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization as they shift from agricultural-based economies to manufacturing and service-based industries.
The five stages of society proposed by sociologist Gerhard Lenski are: hunting and gathering societies, horticultural and pastoral societies, agrarian societies, industrial societies, and post-industrial societies. These stages represent the progression of human societies in terms of technological advancements and social organization.
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries created the belief that formal education was essential for the well-being of society. The shift from agrarian to industrial economies required a skilled workforce, leading to the establishment of public education systems to educate and train the population for the demands of the new economy.
Pre-industrial societies relied on agriculture and handcrafting, had limited technology, and were primarily rural. In contrast, industrial societies are characterized by mass production, urbanization, advanced technology, and a shift towards service-based economies. Industrial societies also led to increased social mobility and changed the way people worked and lived.