A communist is where the government controls everything. They decide how much people get paid and there are no privately owned businesses. A democratic society is like the one we have in North America. Everybody gets a say in everything happens in their country and the government is not in charge of everything.
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In a democratic society, power is distributed among citizens through voting and elections, with a focus on individual rights and freedoms. In a communist society, the government controls the means of production and wealth is redistributed among the population, aiming for economic equality and social justice.
Functional perspective focuses on how elements in a society work together to maintain stability and harmony, while conflict perspective examines how power dynamics and inequalities can lead to social conflict and change. Functionalism sees society as a system working towards equilibrium, while conflict theory sees society as inherently unequal and in conflict over resources and power.
Victorian society was characterized by strict social norms, gender roles, and hierarchies, while modern society is generally more egalitarian, inclusive, and open-minded. Victorian society placed a high value on modesty, formality, and propriety, whereas modern society tends to be more relaxed, individualistic, and diverse in terms of values and behaviors.
Society refers to a group of individuals living together in a community and sharing customs, values, and institutions. Government, on the other hand, is an organized system of people and institutions that establish and enforce laws and regulations within a society to maintain order and provide governance. In essence, society is the broader community of people, while government is a specific structure within society responsible for governing.
An agrarian society relies primarily on agriculture as the main economic activity, while an industrial society is characterized by a shift towards manufacturing and mechanized production. Agrarian societies are typically more rural and based on manual labor, while industrial societies are more urbanized and utilize machinery for production.
William Graham Sumner was the early US sociologist who described the difference between folkways and mores. He explained that folkways are norms for routine or casual interactions, while mores are norms that are considered vital to the well-being of society.