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I see you are asking "What are the treatments for hyperaldosteronism with hypokalemic alkatosis?"
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Metabolic alkalosis is corrected with the aldosterone antagonist spironolactone or with other potassium-sparing diuretics (eg, amiloride, triamterene). If the cause of primary hyperaldosteronism is an adrenal adenoma or carcinoma, surgical removal of the tumor should correct the alkalosis.
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Hyperaldosteronism - primary and secondary?
DefinitionPrimary and secondary hyperaldosteronism are conditions in which the adrenal gland releases too much of the hormone aldosterone.Alternative NamesConn syndromeCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPersons with primary hyperaldosteronism have a problem with the adrenal gland that causes it to release too much aldosterone.In secondary hyperaldosteronism, the excess aldosterone is caused by something outside the adrenal gland that mimics the primary condition.Primary hyperaldosteronism used to be considered a rare condition, but some experts believe that it may be the cause of high blood pressurein some patients. Most cases of primary hyperaldosteronism are caused by a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the adrenal gland. The condition is common in people ages 30 - 50.Secondary hyperaldosteronism is generally related to high blood pressure. It is also related to disorders such as:Cirrhosis of the liverHeart failureNephrotic syndromeSymptomsFatigueHeadacheHigh blood pressureIntermittent paralysisMuscle weaknessNumbnessSigns and testsAbdominal CT scanECGPlasma aldosterone levelPlasma renin activitySerum potassiumlevelUrinary aldosteroneOccasionally, it is necessary to insert a catheter into the veins of the adrenal glands to determine which of the adrenals contains the growth.This disease may also affect the results of the following tests:CO2Serum magnesiumSerum sodiumUrine potassiumUrine sodiumTreatmentPrimary hyperaldosteronism caused by a tumor is usually treated with surgery. Removing adrenal tumors may control the symptoms. Even after surgery, some people have high blood pressure and need to take medication.Watching your salt intake and taking medication may control the symptoms without surgery. Medications used to treat hyperaldosteronism include:Spironolactone (Aldactone; Aldactazide), a diuretic ("water pill")Eplerenone (Inspra), which blocks the action of aldosteroneSurgery is not used for secondary hyperaldosteronism, but medications and diet are part of treatment.Expectations (prognosis)The prognosis for primary hyperaldosteronism is good with early diagnosis and treatment. The prognosis for secondary hyperaldosteronism will vary depending on the cause of the condition.ComplicationsImpotence and gynecomastia(enlarged breasts in men) may occur with long-term spironolactone treatment in men, but this is uncommon.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of hyperaldosteronism.
By what other terms is hyperaldosteronism known?
Conn's syndrome, primary aldosteronism, and secondary aldosteronism
What is a renin stimulation test?
The renin stimulation test is performed to help diagnose and distinguish the two forms of hyperaldosteronism.
What conditions promote increased sodium or hypernatremia?
diabetes insipidus (water loss by the kidneys), Cushing's disease, and hyperaldosteronism (increased sodium reabsorption).
What does the outcome of an adrenalectomy depend on?
depends on the condition for which it was performed. For example, in the case of hyperaldosteronism, the surgical removal of the adrenal glands provides excellent results, with the majority of patients being cured
What is the purpose of an aldosterone assay?
An aldosterone assay measures the levels of aldosterone in the blood to assess the function of the adrenal glands. It is used to diagnose conditions such as hyperaldosteronism, hypoaldosteronism, adrenal tumors, and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for such conditions.
Conn's syndrome is also known as?
The other medical name for Conn's syndrome is primary aldosteronism. This is an aldosterone producing adenoma and can be caused by adrenal hyperplasia or adrenal carcinoma.
What are the primary symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?
high blood pressure. In addition, a patient may experience orthostatic hypotension, or reduced blood pressure when a person stands after lying down. Constipation, muscle weakness
What tests comprise the diagnosis for hyperaldosteronism?
The tests used to diagnose hyperaldosteronism include blood tests to measure aldosterone and renin levels, as well as imaging tests such as CT scans to identify any tumors on the adrenal glands. A confirmatory test called the aldosterone-to-renin ratio is often used to help diagnose the condition.
What is an adjunct treatment?
An adjunct treatment is an additional treatment used for increasing the efficacy or safety of a primary treatment.
TennisElbow Treatment?
Neck Pain Treatment, and Shoulder Pain Treatment to Neuropathy Treatment, Spinal Decompression
What is a collective noun for treatment?
A collective noun for treatment is a course of treatment.
