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Specific immunity is more effective when it has been previously been exposed to a specific bacteria or virus?

true


What kind of immunity depends upon the production of disease specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria?

humoral immunity


What immunity depends upon the production of disease-specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria.?

humoral immunity


What depends upon the production of the disease specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria?

humoral immunity


Does humoral immunity depends upon the production of disease-specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria?

Yes


What are the difference between antiviral immunity and anti bacterial immunity?

Antiviral immunity targets viruses by recognizing viral antigens and activating immune responses specific to viral infections. Antibacterial immunity targets bacteria by recognizing bacterial antigens and activating immune responses specific to bacterial infections. The mechanisms of immune cell activation, the types of cells involved, and the specific responses generated differ between antiviral and antibacterial immunity.


What type of immunity produces antibodies?

specific immunity


What white blood cell reacts to each kind of pathogen?

Different types of white blood cells respond to specific pathogens. Neutrophils primarily target bacteria and fungi, while lymphocytes, including T cells, respond to viral infections and help in cell-mediated immunity. B cells produce antibodies against bacteria and viruses, providing humoral immunity. Lastly, eosinophils are particularly effective against parasitic infections and play a role in allergic responses.


How would the bacteria have possibly acquired its immunity to the virus?

Bacteria can acquire immunity to viruses through several mechanisms, primarily by utilizing a system known as CRISPR-Cas. This system allows bacteria to store segments of viral DNA and use them to recognize and defend against future infections by the same virus. Additionally, horizontal gene transfer can occur, where bacteria exchange genetic material, potentially acquiring genes that confer resistance to viral attacks. Lastly, mutations in bacterial genomes can also lead to changes that provide immunity against specific viruses.


What is developing immunity?

Developing immunity refers to the process by which the immune system learns to recognize and defend against specific pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria. This can occur naturally through exposure to infections or artificially through vaccinations, which introduce antigens that stimulate an immune response. Over time, the body creates memory cells that provide long-lasting protection, enabling a quicker and more effective response to future encounters with the same pathogen. This adaptive immunity is crucial for overall health and disease prevention.


Are vaccines only used for viruses?

I'm not an expert, but from what I can gather, vaccinations are used for both virus' and pathogenic bacteria (harmful bacteria). Vaccines contain a section/segment of the virus or bacteria (for example a flagella) to infect the body. The body then produces memory cells so that the body has an immunity against the virus or bacteria (note that this immunity may not last a lifetime).


How does immunity work in the body?

Immunity is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. It involves two main types: innate immunity, which provides immediate but non-specific protection, and adaptive immunity, which develops over time and targets specific invaders. The immune system utilizes various cells, such as lymphocytes (B cells and T cells), to recognize and remember pathogens, enabling a quicker and more effective response upon subsequent exposures. Additionally, antibodies produced by B cells neutralize pathogens, while T cells help destroy infected cells or assist other immune cells.