true
true
humoral immunity
humoral immunity
humoral immunity
Yes
specific immunity
Immunity.
microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses
Immunity
Humoral Immunity- acquired immunity in which the role of circulating antibodies is predominant. Natural Immunity- the resistance of the normal animal to infection
Both passive and active immunity have role in the elimination of bacteria and naturalization of toxins. Extracellular bacteria G+ and G- induce inflammation and production of toxins. Hence, active immunity responses by production of antibodies and passive immunity via phagocytes and complement activation, cytotoxic production by macrophages.
Yes to some bacteria. When antibiotics were first discovered they were considered 'miracle' drugs and over used to the point now that some bacteria will not respond. The term 'super bugs' are used to refer to bacteria that has changed so they can grow in the body causing thesame illnesses they once were effective in treating.