Elrond was able to tell the company the lineage of each sword and what their purpose was. He was also able to read the runes on the map, even the moon-letters. This gave the company the clue of how they were to get into the mountain.
The swords themselves didn't necessarily have the names written on them. Elrond was VERY old and it's possible that he had seen the swords in his youth during the first age.
That said, named swords were rare (not that Bilbo's sword did was not named), and anyone with the craft would have known a named sword by the runes on it. Tolkien didn't discuss what the writing ON the swords said specifically.
The sword Gandalf carried was Glamdring, the "Foe Hammer" and is described in the book as being the sword that the king of Gondolin once wore. That king was Turgon, and it's never described how or why he lost the sword, or how it escaped the fall of Beleriand.
Thorin's sword was Orcrist, the "Goblin Cleaver" and was also carried by Elven royalty, though it isn't exactly clear who.
Bilbo's sword was NOT named. It was likely a foot soldiers short sword, used in close combat, if ever used at all. There was no inscription on the blade, but you'll notice in the Lord of the Rings, there is one. It can be assumed that Bilbo had the Elves of Rivendell add the inscription when he named the sword.
All of the swords were forged in Gondolin during the First Age and would have seen battle then, but likely no other time until they were found by Thorin and COmpany. They were probably carried into Eriador by Scatha the Worm as part of a treasure hoard after the sacking of Gondolin.
They normally live in the mountains to the north. In The Hobbit three trolls came down to the edges of the wilderness to catch and eat sheep.
Unlike the trolls in 'LOTR', the trolls in The Hobbit were used for comic relief. The Hobbit is, after all, a childen's story - Tolkien wrote it originally for his own kids, and the troll episode was their favourite part of the whole tale. The idea was trolls could speak a debased form of 'westron' (the 'common tongue'), so Tolkien represented that in English through a Cockney dialect, which in his opinion was probably 'common'. Hope that helps :)
One of the three trolls who are interested in cooking 11 dwarves and a burrahobbit.
Yes... in chapter 2. Tom is one of the three trolls that Bilbo sees
Trolls are evil imitations of the Ents brought into being during the Song of the Ainur at the beginning when Melchor corrupted the words and melody of a part of the song.Trolls are very stupid, large creatures, that are always hungry, but turn into stone when exposed to the light of the sun.
He warned them about the creatures and things in Mirkwood.
The three main ones are swords, bows and axes. Biter and Beater are the two named swords that Gandalf and Thoran get from the trolls.
big bad trolls
They normally live in the mountains to the north. In The Hobbit three trolls came down to the edges of the wilderness to catch and eat sheep.
Spiders, trolls and wood-elves
Elrond told Gandalf that his sword was of elven make, and was in fact Glamdring "Foe-hammer", the ancient sword of the king of Gondolin. The relevant passage in The Hobbit is as follows: "These are not troll-make. They are old swords, very old swords of the High Elves of the West, my kin. They were made in Gondolin for the Goblin-wars. These must have come from a dragon's hoard or goblin plunder, for dragons and goblins destroyed that city many ages ago....This, Gandalf, was Glamdring, Foehammer that the king of Gondolin once wore. Keep them well!"
Trolls
Unlike the trolls in 'LOTR', the trolls in The Hobbit were used for comic relief. The Hobbit is, after all, a childen's story - Tolkien wrote it originally for his own kids, and the troll episode was their favourite part of the whole tale. The idea was trolls could speak a debased form of 'westron' (the 'common tongue'), so Tolkien represented that in English through a Cockney dialect, which in his opinion was probably 'common'. Hope that helps :)
They are portrayed as either trolls west of the Misty Mountains, or Orcs, in and east of the Misty Mountains. Trolls are, well, trolls. Orcs are Morgoth's twisted copies of Elves
There are hundreds of goblins in The Hobbit. You probably want to know the names of the 3 trolls. They were William, Bert and Tom.
One of the three trolls who are interested in cooking 11 dwarves and a burrahobbit.
Yes... in chapter 2. Tom is one of the three trolls that Bilbo sees