pp - pianissimo - very soft
p - piano - soft
mp - mezzo-piano - medium-soft
mf - mezzo-forte - medium-loud
f- forte - loud
ff - fortissimo - very loud
cresc. - crescendo - get louder
decresc. - decrescendo - get softer
sf - sforzando - sudden accent
sfp - sforzando-piano - sudden accent and sudden piano
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Dynamic markings are symbols used to indicate that the music should be performed at different levels of loudness and softness
The dynamic mark p stands for "piano" and means to play the passage softly.
p stands for piano in musical notation. It is a dynamic marking which indicates the piece or section should be played soft.
Crescendo
The "p" stands for "piano," a dynamic indicator meaning to play softly, and "cresc." is the abbreviation for "crescendo," which means to gradually increase in volume.
"Piano" is the most common word for "softly." It is written in a musical composition with the letter "p." The word "pianissimo" means very softly, and it is written in a piece as "pp." [minor edit. Footnote in discussion.]