Ø Assessment focuses on learning, teaching and outcomes. It provides information for improving learning and teaching. Assessment is an interactive process between students and faculty that informs faculty how well their students are learning what they are teaching. The information is used by faculty to make changes in the learning environment, and is shared with students to assist them in improving their learning and study habits. This information is learner-centered, course based, frequently anonymous, and not graded.
Ø Evaluation focuses on grades and may reflect classroom components other than course content and mastery level. These could include discussion, cooperation, attendance, and verbal ability.
Measurement in education refers to the process of collecting data using tools like tests and assessments to quantify students' performance. Evaluation in education involves analyzing this data and making judgments about students' progress, learning outcomes, and future growth. In conclusion, while measurement focuses on collecting data, evaluation involves interpreting and using this data to make informed decisions in education.
The philosophy of education examines the fundamental beliefs and values underlying educational practices and goals. On the other hand, the theory of education focuses on the practical application and implementation of specific educational strategies and methods. Philosophy of education is more abstract and theoretical, while theory of education is more concrete and operational.
Assessment and Evaluation do mean the same thing in general terms but their meanings are differentiated in professional educational settings (teachers, schools, education authorities, school inspectors, examination boards).The usage of these terms also differs somewhat between AE and BE so I will comment on their use in British educational settings and leave the AE to someone else."Assessment" is the process that a teacher/examiner conducts to measure how much a student/candidate has learned. e.g.The students will be assessed at the end of the year.Assessment is done weekly."Evaluation" is the process used to measure how effective a particular approach or method is to achieve specified ends. eg:The students are using computer-based learning this term and the teachers will evaluate its effectiveness at the end of the year.We must evaluate the new methods of assessmentto ensure that they are valid, reliable, relevant and fair.Do, please, look out for the North American usage of these terms as you are likely to find their use quite different; I have seen examples where it appears to be a complete reversal but I don't know how typical that is!
Eastern education methods tend to emphasize memorization, rote learning, and teacher-centered instruction, while western education methods tend to prioritize critical thinking, creativity, and student-centered learning. Eastern education often focuses on exams and grades as measures of success, while western education values holistic development and practical application of knowledge.
Education today places more emphasis on interactive and technology-driven learning methods, catering to diverse learning styles. Back then, education was typically more rote-based, focused on memorization and traditional teaching methods. Additionally, accessibility to education has improved with advancements in technology and the availability of online resources.