As is so often the case, "it depends..."
Read the homeowner's insurance policy. Generally speaking, septic systems will be "included" or "excluded" depending on how the policy is worded. For example, a policy might state the structure of the home and then have clauses (perhaps with check boxes) that have "including septic tank and leach field", which are only included if the box is checked. Similarly an exclusionary clause might have "excluding septic systems" which would seem to also exclude the leach field.
So that's the first place to start - find out if your septic system would be covered under the policy.
The second part is whether or not the septic system is covered due to "excessive water from underground springs and/or age". There are two issues here:
1) Homeowner's policies do not normally act a warranties. So if your septic system is failing due to age, the policy likely would not be written to cover that situation.
2) Rising water, whether wind-driven, due to a storm, a flood, or a rising aquifier (ground spring) is generally covered by a separate "flood" policy and not the basic homeowner's policy.
Again, check the wording of your homeowners and/or flood policies to determine if your policy covers that specific condition. If you have questions, a good point to start is to ask your agent to explain the policy to you and why it would or would not cover your issue (they are, after all, the people that sold it to you and probably want your continued business). If you'd rather not ask your insurance company, a knowledgeable third party may be helpful in interpreting the policy for you, but the claims department often has the final say in what they will and will not cover. Even then, you are entitled to arbitration/mediation/litigation as your policy and state allow, so if you disagree with your insurer, you can at least make them prove their case; oftesometimes that's what's needed to get them to pay your claim or work out a reasonable deal.
Probably not. Usually a septic system backup is caused by a maintenance issue and not by a covered cause that would be covered on your homeowners insurance.
Possibly. Depending on if you bought an extra endorsement called back up of sewer or sub pump. This is an additional coverage you have to buy on your homeowners. This also depends if what ever happened to the the septic tank was accidental or sudden. If it failed due to poor maintenance, then no the insurance company does not have to cover it. The adjuster will determine when he comes out if its either or. Mark Owner of Denvers Insurance
Not unless it specifically states that it does and chances are it does not. A good rule of thumb for home insurance coverage is: If something is damaged over a period of time (like septic tanks) it is not covered. If something is damaged immediately (like someone driving over your septic tank drain field) then it would be covered.
Highly unlikely, This would generally be considered normal wear and tear or an expected maintenance issue.
In order for a homeowners policy to cover a situation, the damage must be from a covered cause. I cannot think of any situation where a covered cause could damage a septic tank. Septic tanks and drain fields are usually damaged by tree and vegatation roots, pressure due to vehicles running over them, and lack of maintenance. None of these are covered causes.
Not if home is tied into public sewer, septic tank not needed.
septic tank
I am not familiar with this particular coverage, but that doesn't mean that it's not available somewhere! I would first ask your current agent if they offer an endorsement for your homeowners policy, or a separate policy for purchase. You may also want to review the warranty for your septic tank, to see if it covers any sort of below ground leakage. I also recommend doing an internet search for "septic field insurance". I googled the phrase and came up with a few resources that you may want to investigate. The Powderhorn agency insures oil tanks and septic systems: http://www.powderhornagency.com/ProSept.html I am not sure how good they are, but the do provide insurance.
Homeowners insurance is Hazard insurance for your home, It typically provides coverage for sudden accidental losses resulting fromFire, Wind, Hail, and falling objects, etc. Tree roots grow naturally, septic systems naturally require regular maintenance, draining and occasional replacement. It's not unexpected and it's not considered a peril, septic tanks are a normal ongoing maintenance item for homes that use them. Good landscape planning and septic tank placement, maintenance and regular pruning practices that include keeping branches and roots well maintained and away from our home structure and foundation, can add years to the life of an average home as well as it's septic tank.
the pollutants are metal and microbes
Septic tanks and leaching fields.
Generally no. This is a maintenance item that builts up over time and does not happen suddenly and accidentally. You can purchase an endorsement to cover sewer and septic tank backup coverage that may cover some damage caused by any damage from the backup. Otherwise it would not be covered and no repair of the septic tank or sewer system would be covered at all.