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An unconditioned stimulus UCS is stimuli or anything that brings out a reaction that is innate, not learned, automatic, etc.
A conditioned stimulus CS is a once neutral or unrelated stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus, which after training and learning signals the conditioned response.
Take a dog for example. A dog will salivate at the sight of food, salivation is the unconditioned stimulus, dogs don't learn how to drool they just do. Then pair the sight of food with the ringing of a bell, once unrelated, and the dog will learn to associate the bell with food and will therefore salivate. And the bell becomes the conditioned stimulus.
For more information/source go to Exploring Psychology by David Myers
An unconditioned stimulus naturally triggers a response without any prior learning, while a conditioned stimulus is initially neutral but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus through learning. In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response, while the conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a conditioned response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
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What is the difference between a unconditioned response and a conditioned response?
An unconditioned response is automatic and unlearned, triggered by a specific stimulus. A conditioned response, on the other hand, is learned through association with a neutral stimulus that was previously paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
How do you Extinguish classically conditioned behavior?
You can extinguish classically conditioned behavior by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus until the conditioned response weakens and eventually disappears. This process is known as extinction. It is important to consistently withhold the unconditioned stimulus so that the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is broken.
When can a conditioned response be extinguished?
A conditioned response can be extinguished through repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus weakens, leading to a decrease or disappearance of the conditioned response.
How are the strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus formed?
The strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are formed through repeated pairings of the two stimuli. When the conditioned stimulus reliably predicts the unconditioned stimulus, learning occurs through classical conditioning. The more consistent and closely timed the pairings, the stronger the association becomes.
What will happen If a conditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
If a conditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will weaken and eventually extinguish through a process called extinction. The association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus will weaken, leading to a loss of the learned response.
What is the difference between a unconditioned response and a conditioned response?
An unconditioned response is automatic and unlearned, triggered by a specific stimulus. A conditioned response, on the other hand, is learned through association with a neutral stimulus that was previously paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
How do you Extinguish classically conditioned behavior?
You can extinguish classically conditioned behavior by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus until the conditioned response weakens and eventually disappears. This process is known as extinction. It is important to consistently withhold the unconditioned stimulus so that the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is broken.
What can happen if a conditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
If a conditioned stimulus is repeated without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the association between the two stimuli can weaken or disappear, a process called extinction. This can lead to the conditioned response fading away, as the conditioned stimulus is no longer seen as predictive of the unconditioned stimulus.
When can a conditioned response be extinguished?
A conditioned response can be extinguished through repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus weakens, leading to a decrease or disappearance of the conditioned response.
How are the strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus formed?
The strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are formed through repeated pairings of the two stimuli. When the conditioned stimulus reliably predicts the unconditioned stimulus, learning occurs through classical conditioning. The more consistent and closely timed the pairings, the stronger the association becomes.
What will happen If a conditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
If a conditioned stimulus is repeated over and over without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will weaken and eventually extinguish through a process called extinction. The association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus will weaken, leading to a loss of the learned response.
What occurs when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented with the unconditioned stimulus?
Through repeated pairing, the conditioned stimulus becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus, resulting in the conditioned stimulus elicing the conditioned response on its own. This process is known as classical conditioning and involves the formation of a learned association between the two stimuli.
What are the 5 components of classical conditioning in phychology?
The five components of classical conditioning are unconditioned stimulus (UCS), unconditioned response (UCR), conditioned stimulus (CS), conditioned response (CR), and acquisition, which is the process of learning the association between the CS and the UCS.
What is the purpose of classical condition?
Classical conditioning is a type of learning that pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to trigger a conditioned response. The purpose is to create associations between stimuli and responses, leading to learned behaviors or responses to certain stimuli.
In classical conditioning what is the process called in which the animal develops an association between the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus?
The process is called "acquisition" in classical conditioning. During acquisition, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a response similar to the unconditioned stimulus.
What must be paired together for classical conditioning to occur?
For classical conditioning to occur a neutral stimulus must be paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus is initially meaningless to the organism but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus after the two are repeatedly paired together. This process of association is known as classical conditioning. The following are the components needed for classical conditioning to occur: A neutral stimulus An unconditioned stimulus A response ReinforcementThe neutral stimulus is something that does not initially produce a response. It is usually a sound taste or smell. The unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally produces a response. It is usually a food or something that causes pain or discomfort. The response is the reaction to the unconditioned stimulus such as salivating or flinching. Reinforcement is the use of rewards or punishments to strengthen the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
What is the difference between a unconditioned reflex and a conditioned reflex?
A conditioned reflex is learned through association, such as Pavlov's dogs salivating at the sound of a bell paired with food. In contrast, an unconditioned reflex is an innate, automatic response to a stimulus without prior learning, like blinking when something comes close to your eye.
