Classical conditioning involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response. The key elements include an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a response, a neutral stimulus that initially does not elicit a response, and the pairing of the two stimuli to produce a conditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus alone can evoke the conditioned response.
A simple reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus that is innate and does not require learning. In contrast, a conditioned reflex is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that becomes associated with a specific outcome through repeated pairing.
Ivan Pavlov's hypothesis was that dogs develop a learned response (conditioned reflex) to a neutral stimulus, such as a bell, when it is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, like food. This laid the foundation for his classical conditioning theory.
In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus (US) was the food that naturally triggers the dog's salivation reflex. This means that the food automatically causes the dog to salivate without any conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov provided evidence that reflexes can be learned through classical conditioning, a type of learning where a neutral stimulus comes to evoke a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes that response.
Classical conditioning involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response. The key elements include an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a response, a neutral stimulus that initially does not elicit a response, and the pairing of the two stimuli to produce a conditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus alone can evoke the conditioned response.
A simple reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus that is innate and does not require learning. In contrast, a conditioned reflex is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that becomes associated with a specific outcome through repeated pairing.
This type of learning is known as classical conditioning. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, which elicits an unconditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response. Famous experiments carried out by Ivan Pavlov with dogs are a classic example of classical conditioning.
Pavlov provided evidence that reflexes can be stimulated through classical conditioning. By paring an unconditioned stimulus (ex: food) with a conditioned stimulus (ex: tuning fork). After pairing trials, the conditioned stimulus alone can cause the dog to drool (a reflex).
Electrical shock, shock, reflex, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction, trauma, injury, and corporal punishment.
Simple reflex
an acquired response that is under the control of a stimulus
Ivan Pavlov's hypothesis was that dogs develop a learned response (conditioned reflex) to a neutral stimulus, such as a bell, when it is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, like food. This laid the foundation for his classical conditioning theory.
obeying orders are conditioned reflexes
the russian scientist pavlov.
The established conditioned reflexes can be inhibited by some factors. The inhibition is of two types. External or indirect inhibition Internal or direct inhibition External or indirect inhibitionThe established conditioned reflex is inhibited by some form of stimulus, which is quite different from the conditioned stimulus. It is not related to conditioned stimulus. For example, some disturbing factors like sudden entrance of a stranger, sudden noise, or a strong smell can abolish the conditioned reflex and inhibit salivary secretion. The extra stimulus evokes the animal's curiosity and distracts the attention. According to Pavlov, this evokes an investigatory reflex. If the extra (inhibitory) stimulus is repeated for some time, its inhibitory effect gets weakened or abolished. Internal or direct inhibition There are four ways in which, the established conditioned reflex is abolished by direct or internal factors, which are related to the conditioned stimulus.
their is no frickin difference