answersLogoWhite

0

Philosophy: In summary, situational realism is a school of thought that derived from the empirical philosophy of John Anderson, Challis Professor of Psychology at the University of Sydney (See Hibberd, 2009/2011 for further details). It is also colloquially known as Andersonian realism, Australian Realism, as well as Sydney realism. Situational realism states that there is a direct relation between a subject and an object term in a cognitive relation (Michell, 1988/2011). Situational realism sets itself aside by its "ontological egalitarianism" (Mackary & Petocz, 2011) to which it states that there is only a single way of being, i.e. one spatial-temporal universe that everything exists within. Moreover, situational realism also states that reality has to thought in terms of relations, namely comprising of the subject and object term. All situations comprises of at least two terms but there can be more than just the subject and object term, i.e. complex. It follows that situations exhaust reality (Hibberd, 2009/2011) and that cognition cannot be reduced to just one term or the relation. For example, Adam is taller than James. Being taller is a relation and it is difficult without reference to James to know that Adam is taller. It is from the larger, more complex relation involving Adam, James and the relation of being taller that we understand what the statement of Adam is taller than James means.

References

Hibberd, F. J. (2009/2011). John Anderson's development of (situational) realism and its bearing on psychology today. In N. Mackay & A. Petocz (Eds.), Realism and psychology: Collected essays (pp. 119-158). Leiden: Brill.

Mackay, N. & Petocz, A. (2011). Realism and the state of theory in psychology today. In N. Mackay & A. Petocz (Eds.), Realism and psychology: Collected essays (pp. 119-158). Leiden: Brill.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Psychology

What is situational variable?

A situational variable is a factor that can influence behavior in a specific situation. These variables can include environmental factors, social norms, or specific circumstances that impact how individuals act or respond in different situations. Understanding situational variables is important in psychology and sociology to predict and explain behavior.


What is realism in psychology?

Realism in psychology refers to the perspective that psychological phenomena can be objectively studied and understood. It emphasizes the importance of studying behavior and mental processes that can be measured and observed, rather than focusing on subjective experiences. Realism also involves the belief that there is a real, external world that exists independently of our perceptions.


What theories of personality is an emphasis on the situational determinants of actions?

Social cognitive theory emphasizes the situational determinants of actions, highlighting how individuals' behavior is influenced by the environment and social context. This theory posits that personality is shaped by interactions between personal characteristics, behavior, and the environment. Situational factors such as social norms, expectations, and role models are thought to play a significant role in shaping an individual's behavior.


Which of the following is a situational attribution?

A situational attribution refers to attributing behavior to external factors such as the situation or environment rather than internal factors like personal traits or abilities. For example, if someone is late to a meeting because of traffic, attributing their lateness to the traffic is a situational attribution.


What is the difference between situational and behavioral interviews?

A behavioral interview focuses on asking questions about past experience and how the candidate acted where as a situational interview focuses on potential future events and how the candidate would intend to react. E.g. Behavioural - tell me about a time when you were under pressure to acheive and how you handled this pressure Situational - imagine you need to submit a report to a deadline, however your computer breaks down and you loose your saved report. How do you resolve this?