Canada was the free country because there was no slavery at that time and they had laws against it
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Canada was considered a free country for slaves because it abolished slavery earlier than the United States, officially ending it in 1834. Canada's government actively supported the Underground Railroad, a network that helped enslaved individuals escape to freedom in Canada. Additionally, Canada's legal system and society were more accepting of freed slaves and people of African descent.
Runaway slaves in the United States often attempted to reach free states in the North, Canada, or other countries where slavery was prohibited. These destinations provided the opportunity for freedom and safety from being captured and returned to their owners.
No, under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, escaped slaves could still be captured and returned to their owners. Being in a free state did not automatically grant freedom to escaped slaves.
Escaped slaves in the United States often sought refuge in free states in the North, Canada, or in communities of free African Americans. Some also found refuge in Native American communities, where slavery was not practiced. The Underground Railroad network of safe houses and secret routes also provided a way for escaped slaves to find refuge and make their way to freedom.
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves in the 19th century to escape to free states or Canada. It was not an actual railroad but a network of people who assisted in the escape of slaves.