Slaves were considered property. So to help one escape would be theft. But despite the legal ramifications many did it anyway because it was morally wrong.
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Helping slaves escape slavery was illegal because it went against the laws in place at that time, which upheld and protected the institution of slavery. Slave owners and lawmakers saw such actions as interfering with their property rights and economic interests. Additionally, there were severe penalties for those found aiding in the escape of slaves.
Helping runaway slaves was dangerous because it was illegal under the Fugitive Slave Act, which required authorities in free states to help capture and return escaped slaves. Those found aiding runaway slaves could face fines, imprisonment, or violence from pro-slavery groups. Additionally, assisting in the escape of slaves challenged the institution of slavery itself, posing a threat to the established social order.
People who helped slaves escape to freedom were called abolitionists. They worked to end slavery and support the rights and freedom of enslaved individuals.
People help slaves escape because they empathize with their suffering, believe in equality and justice for all individuals, and want to actively combat systems of oppression. Helping slaves escape is often seen as a moral imperative and a way to make a positive impact on the lives of those who are enslaved.
Abolitionists worked to end slavery through various methods, including: advocating for the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people, organizing protests and boycotts, promoting anti-slavery literature and propaganda, and supporting the Underground Railroad to help enslaved individuals escape to freedom. They also lobbied the government to pass laws abolishing slavery.
William Still helped slaves escape because he believed in the abolition of slavery and was passionate about assisting individuals seeking freedom. As a station master on the Underground Railroad, he felt a moral imperative to help those in need and played a crucial role in aiding fugitive slaves in their quest for liberty. His commitment to social justice and equality fueled his efforts to support and guide escaping slaves to safety.