They feared the slaves would revolt again, so the authorities wrote slave codes.
(definition)
SLAVE CODES: Strict laws that restricted the rights and activities of slaves.
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The colonies wrote slave codes to control and exploit enslaved people for labor, maintain social order, and prevent insurrections or rebellions among the enslaved population. The codes outlined the legal status of enslaved individuals, restricted their rights and freedoms, and reinforced the power dynamics of the slave-holding society.
The French slave laws were known as the Code Noir, which regulated the institution of slavery in the French colonies, particularly in the Caribbean. These laws governed the treatment and rights of enslaved individuals.
Slaves were prevented from learning how to read or write. Slave owners were freed of punishment for beating their slaves. Slave owners were freed of punishment for murder of their slaves.
Slave codes were laws enacted in various U.S. colonies and states that regulated the behavior of enslaved individuals and outlined the rights of slave owners. These codes were prevalent throughout the Southern states, with each state having its own set of laws governing slavery.
The quote "Where any slave shall be guilty of running away, it shall be lawful for any person or persons to apprehend and deliver such slave to the owner, and that the said owner shall have full power and authority to get, or recover, his said slave by proving his property" was from a 1705 Virginia colonial law called the Virginia Slave Code. It was one of the early legal codes that regulated the institution of slavery in the American colonies.
Slave codes were laws enacted in the American colonies and later in the United States that governed the behavior and treatment of enslaved individuals. These codes restricted the rights and freedoms of slaves, including prohibiting them from learning to read or write, assembling in groups, and moving about freely. The codes also outlined punishments for those who disobeyed the rules, reinforcing the brutal and oppressive nature of the institution of slavery.