Because most Africans were not Christians
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European colonists excused African slavery by promoting racist ideologies that dehumanized Africans and justified their subjugation as a means to exploit their labor for economic gain. They also used religious beliefs to rationalize the practice and argued that Africans were inferior and needed to be controlled for their own good.
Many colonists believed there was nothing wrong with slavery because it was an integral part of their economy and way of life. They justified slavery by viewing Africans as inferior and believed that it was necessary to maintain a labor force for the plantations. Racism and the desire for economic profits also played a role in their acceptance of slavery.
European colonizers and slave traders often justified slavery by claiming that they were providing a better life for enslaved Africans compared to conditions in their home countries. This belief was fueled by racist ideologies and a desire to exploit African labor for economic gain.
Some colonists believed that slavery was wrong due to religious beliefs, moral principles, and Enlightenment ideas emphasizing equality and natural rights. Others opposed slavery as it limited opportunities for white workers and impeded social and economic progress.
No, not all white people believed in slavery. There were white individuals who were against slavery and fought for its abolition. Additionally, there were free African Americans and indigenous peoples who also opposed slavery.
Europeans justified slavery by arguing that it was economically necessary for their overseas colonies, as well as morally acceptable due to the belief in the superiority of European culture and religion. It was also seen as a way to civilize and Christianize indigenous populations.