The southern laws were called Vagrancy Laws. They were part of the black codes to keep former slaves in a state of enforced servitude.
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Black Codes were laws designed to restrict the rights of newly freed African Americans in the Southern states after the Civil War. These laws imposed harsh restrictions on the economic, political, and social freedoms of African Americans, effectively keeping them in conditions similar to slavery. Examples include laws prohibiting voting, owning property, and traveling without a pass.
Southern states passed laws known as slave codes to control enslaved individuals. These laws restricted their movement, prohibited them from learning to read and write, and limited their ability to assemble or testify in court. Slave codes were designed to maintain white control over the enslaved population and prevent any potential rebellions or uprisings.
They became more rigid as fear of slave resistance grew.
The Slave Codes, also known as Black Codes, were passed in various southern states to prevent slaves from assembling or carrying weapons. These laws were designed to control and suppress the enslaved population and maintain white dominance.
The Fugitive Slave Act was written by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers. The act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850.
A rising fear of slave revolts