If understand your question correctly i think its just sound waves creating pressure in the air which vibrate the tiny bones in your inner ear which eventually reach the organ of corti where the vibrations are translated into sound.
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Sound is created by vibrations traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or solid objects). These vibrations cause changes in air pressure, which our ears detect and interpret as sound.
The stimulus is the sudden loud sound, while the response is the action of jumping. This reaction is known as the startle response, which is a primitive survival instinct triggered by unexpected loud noises.
Stimulus frequency refers to the rate at which stimuli are presented, while stimulus strength refers to the intensity or magnitude of a stimulus. In other words, stimulus frequency is how often a stimulus occurs, whereas stimulus strength is how strong or intense that stimulus is.
The frequency tells you the tone pitch, which is a measure of the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency. The period is the duration of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency. The colloquial word intensity (energy) tells you the loudness of a sound. In reality is meant the sound pressure level SPL of the sound which is no energy.
No, the amplitude of an action potential is constant and does not vary with the strength of the stimulus. Instead, the frequency of action potentials fired by a neuron can increase with a stronger stimulus.
The back is least able to distinguish a one-point stimulus from a two-point stimulus due to its lower density of touch receptors compared to areas like the fingertips or lips.