for example:
researchers who conduct market research survey might ask member of the public to complete questionnaires about a product or a service. These completed questionnaires are data; they are processed and analyze in order to prepare a report on the survey. This resulting report is information.
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Data refers to raw facts or symbols that have not been processed or analyzed to derive meaning, while information is data that has been processed, organized, and contextualized to make it meaningful. In other words, data is the raw material, while information is the processed result that is useful for decision-making or understanding a particular context.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized system that allows users to input, store, manipulate, analyze, and visualize different types of geographical information about an area.GIS integrates spatial data (such as maps, satellite images, and survey data) with attribute data to provide valuable insights for decision-making.
Databases contain structured data organized in tables, rows, and columns. They store information such as text, numbers, dates, and other types of data. Databases can also include relationships between different pieces of data, enabling efficient storage and retrieval of information.
Data refers to raw facts and figures, while information is processed data that provides context and meaning. Knowledge involves understanding and insight gained from information, while intelligence encompasses the ability to apply knowledge effectively to solve problems or make decisions.
An IDoc (Intermediate Document) is a data format used by SAP systems to exchange information between different systems, such as SAP to non-SAP systems or between different SAP systems. It is structured and standardized, containing both the data and information about the data structure. IDocs are used for various purposes, including EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) with external partners or for integration between different SAP modules.
first hand data is information that you have collected. Second hand data is information that a different source have collected.