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Smelting is the process of extracting metal from ore by heating it with a reducing agent, while refining refines the metal further to improve its quality and remove impurities. Smelting is the initial step in metal production, while refining is a secondary process to purify the metal for specific applications.

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Q: What is the difference between smelting and refining?
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When gold is refining what it called?

When gold is refining, it is called smelting. Smelting involves heating the gold to a high temperature to separate it from impurities and other metals. The purified gold is then typically cast into bars or ingots for further processing.


Is the name of the process of removing iron from ore called smelting?

No, the process of removing iron from ore is called extracting or refining. Smelting is a different process that involves heating the ore to extract metal from it.


Steps to mining smelting and refining that are used to extract minerals or elements from ore?

Mining involves extracting ore from the earth's crust. Smelting involves heating the ore to high temperatures to extract the desired mineral or element. Refining further purifies the extracted material to remove impurities and produce a usable product.


What is difference between slag and matte?

Slag is a byproduct formed during the smelting or refining of metals, consisting of non-metallic impurities. Matte, on the other hand, is a mixture of metallic sulfides formed during the smelting process. Slag is usually less dense and contains non-metallic elements, while matte is more dense and has a higher metal content.


Describe the steps of mining smelting and refining that are used to extract minerals or elements from ores?

Mining involves extracting ores from the ground, smelting involves heating the ores to high temperatures to separate the desired minerals or elements from the impurities, and refining involves further processing to purify the extracted materials into their final usable form.