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Independent Sources

Independent sources produce current/voltage at a particular rate that is dependent only on time. These sources may output a constant current/voltage, or they may output current/voltage that varies with time.

Dependent Sources

Dependent sources are current or voltage sources whose output value is based on time or another value from the circuit. A dependent source may be based on the voltage over a resistor for example, or even the current flowing through a given wire. The following sources are possible:

  • Current-controlled current source
  • Current-controlled voltage source
  • Voltage-controlled current source
  • Voltage-controlled voltage source

Dependent sources are useful for modelling transistors or vacuum tubes.

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