Potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit. It is measured in volts and represents the work done in moving a unit charge across the points. Electro motive force (EMF) is the energy per unit charge supplied by a source, like a battery or generator, to move charge around a circuit. It is also measured in volts and represents the energy input provided by the source.
Electrons move in response to an electric force, which is generated by a difference in electric potential. This force causes electrons to flow from areas of high potential (positive) to areas of low potential (negative), creating an electric current.
Voltage is often referred to as Electro-Motive Force, or EMF. It is what causes current to flow in a conductor. Also called volt.
Electrical forces include both attractive and repulsive interactions between charged particles, whereas gravitational forces are always attractive between objects with mass. Additionally, electric forces are much stronger than gravitational forces, but they have a shorter range.
The direction of flow of charge is determined by the electric field present in a circuit. Charge will flow from areas of higher potential energy to lower potential energy, following the direction of the electric field.
The potential energy of an elevated object is determined by its height above the reference point and the force of gravity acting on it. The higher the object is lifted and the greater the force of gravity, the more potential energy it has.
Voltage drop
The force that causes electrons to flow is called the Potential Difference, and it is measured in Volts(V).
workdone on unit postive charge by bettary is called electro motive force .it is not a force but traditionaly used as force to carrying charge from lower potential to higher potential. when current change in a coil then megnatic flux is change due to which emf is induced . this emf is a effect of changing current while electro motive force is a work donr by bettary to carry out the current in a wire
No, there is not any difference between the switching action of a relay and a contactor. Both of these devices are operated by an electro magnetic coil.
A volt is a unit of electromotive force or potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit. It represents the push or pressure that moves electric charges through a circuit. It is used to measure the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit.
It is also called back EMF. Back EMF is the electric potential difference that opposes the current that induces it. See related link below.
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Electrons move in response to an electric force, which is generated by a difference in electric potential. This force causes electrons to flow from areas of high potential (positive) to areas of low potential (negative), creating an electric current.
To specifically answer the question, there is no such thing as 'voltage difference' because, by definition, 'voltage' means 'potential difference' -not 'potential'!You can compare 'potential' with height, and 'potential difference' with the difference in height.The height of an object depends upon from where you measure it. For example an object three-quarters of the way up a 1000 m mountain is +750 m from the base of the mountain, but -250 m from the top of the mountain. Note how we apply a positive or a negative sign to indicate whether we are measuring upwards or downwards.The same applies to potential. It's value depends upon from where it is measured. For example, two charged objects could have a potential of , say, +5 V with respect to earth (ground) and a potential of -15 V with respect to earth. But the potential difference between them will be +5 - (-15) = 20 V.Notice how, in the above example, we always show a positive or negative sign when we talk about potential, but we don't use these signs when we talk about a potential difference. Furthermore, it is important that we must ALWAYS specify the reference point when we describe potential -e.g. "What is the potential at point A, with respect to (say) earth?"Taking this further. It's important to know that the term 'voltage' means 'potential difference', and not 'potential'! It would be quite wrong to say that the 'voltage of an object is (say) -200 V with respect to earth'. The correct expression would be the 'potentialof an object is -200 V with respect to earth'.
In chemical terms, the answer to the question "Why does copper oxidize?" is that the electro potential of copper is higher than that of oxygen. When a metal has an electro potential higher than oxygen, oxidization is a spontaneous reaction that occurs.
current electricity =battery , wire electro dynamics = motor , generator , speaker
As a separate supply is required to excite field, the use is restricted to some special applications like electro-plating, electro-refining of materials etc. But what is the difference between self excited and separately excited?