what is the difference between distributed and parralel processing
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Distributed processing involves multiple interconnected systems working together to complete a task, with each system performing a different part of the task. Parallel processing, on the other hand, involves breaking down a task into smaller sub-tasks and executing them simultaneously using multiple processors within the same system. In distributed processing, systems may be geographically dispersed, while parallel processing occurs within a single system.
A distributed database is a collection of databases stored on multiple computers and accessed through a network, allowing for data to be distributed across different locations. Distributed processing, on the other hand, refers to breaking down a task into smaller parts that are processed on multiple computers simultaneously, enabling faster computation by leveraging the collective resources of multiple machines.
A distributed database management system (DDBMS) manages databases that are stored on multiple computers, often in different locations. A parallel database management system (parallel DBMS) uses multiple processors to perform operations on a single database, improving performance by dividing tasks among these processors. In essence, DDBMS focuses on data distribution and replication across different sites, while parallel DBMS focuses on high-speed data processing using multiple processors.
MIS (Management Information Systems) refers to the use of information systems to aid in managerial decision-making. It involves the collection, processing, and analysis of data to generate meaningful information for management. Data processing, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the manipulation and transformation of data to produce useful information. It includes activities such as data entry, validation, sorting, summarizing, and generating reports. MIS is a specific application of data processing within a managerial context.
Information technology (IT) refers to the broader field that encompasses the use of computers and software to manage and process information. Electronic data processing (EDP) specifically focuses on the automated processing of data using computers. Essentially, EDP is a subset of IT that deals specifically with the processing of electronic data.
Web services are a type of communication protocol that allows different applications to communicate over a network using standard web technologies like HTTP, XML, and SOAP. A distributed object system, on the other hand, is a system that enables objects to communicate and interact with each other across a network, often using specific middleware such as CORBA or DCOM. While both aim to facilitate communication between distributed systems, web services are more platform-independent and use standard web protocols, while distributed object systems are often tied to specific middleware technologies.