i can only give you your answer relating it to sport.
assertion is a individual playing with emotion and keeping within the rules of the game. it also has 4 main criteria these being;
- it is goal directed
- its not intended to harm or injure
- it uses legitimate force (even if this could be counted as aggression in a non sporting environment)
- it does no break the rules of the game
aggression however is defined as a behaviour with the goal of harming or injuring someone else.
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Aggression involves forceful or hostile behavior that aims to dominate or harm others, often disregarding their feelings or rights. Assertiveness, on the other hand, involves confidently expressing one's own needs, opinions, and boundaries while respecting the needs and boundaries of others. Assertiveness is about standing up for oneself without being aggressive or passive.
Assertive person is someone who always want to assist others without hurting them.
Aggressive person is someone who always defend his or her territory, not caring for other people, some one who is bully.
Prosocial aggression refers to behavior that aims to primarily benefit others, even if it involves some level of aggression or assertiveness. This type of aggression is typically driven by a desire to defend others or to promote a greater good.
Instrumental aggression is behavior intended to achieve a specific goal or outcome, such as obtaining a reward or avoiding punishment. Relational aggression involves harming others through manipulation of social relationships or status, such as spreading rumors or excluding someone from a group.
Research suggests a positive relationship between self-esteem and assertiveness, as individuals with higher self-esteem tend to be more assertive in standing up for their rights and expressing their opinions. However, the relationship may vary based on individual and situational factors. Overall, developing healthy self-esteem can contribute to improved assertiveness in social interactions.
Differences between male and female personalities are influenced by a combination of biological, social, and cultural factors. Generally, males may exhibit more assertiveness and aggression, while females may show more empathy and nurturing behavior. However, it's important to remember that personality traits can vary widely among individuals regardless of gender.
No, belligerence is not considered a virtue. It is often associated with hostility, aggression, and a confrontational attitude, which can lead to conflicts and negative outcomes in personal and professional relationships. Instead, virtues like empathy, communication, and diplomacy are more conducive to positive interactions and conflict resolution.