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These devices could, in theory, be interchangeable. Variac is a (typically single coiled) variable transformer, whereas rheostat is a variable resistor. Although they may look just the same, they differ in one aspect - wire resistance. It should be as low as possible for variac, but it can differ on rheostats. So-you can use wire rheostat as a low efficiency variac and you can use wire variac as ridiculously huge rheostat, resistive range of which serves no practical purpose.

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Q: What is the difference between a variac and a rheostat?
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Difference between variable resistor and rheostat?

The difference between a variable resistor and a rheostat is the same as the difference between six and half a dozen.


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The fundamental difference between a potentiometer (pot) and a rheostat is that the former is a three terminal device, while the latter is a two terminal one. Let's look at both. When we consider either device, we are looking at a resistive element with a "wiper" or "adjustable contact" to which we can attach a wire. The only difference between the two devices is that the resistive element can have an electrical contact (terminal) at both ends or at just one end. The pot has terminals at each end of the resistive element, and the rheostat has a terminal at only one end. Lastly, a pot can be used in place of a rheostat, but not the other way around. Use the links to check facts and lock in the ideas.


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