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One of them is pathogenic ... that is, it produces disease... and the other one doesn't.

The answer is more or less contained in the question.

The reason one produces a disease and the other doesn't has to do with the precise details of each, and cannot be answered generally.

Some viruses are pathogenic in a particular species and harmless in others; other viruses affect entire classes of organisms (for example, pretty much all mammals can get rabies).

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Q: What is the difference between a pathogenic virus and a harmless one?
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