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Reasoning is different from inference because reasoning is a matter of using very little fact to make an accurate deduction towards a certain end. Inferences only come as a result of a test done to guide a certain view point.
I think they're the same thing
A hypothesis is a statement of fact or belief upon which further conclusions can be drawn. An inference is the meaning that I attribute to someone else's statement or action.
inductive reasoning is self propagation and self establishedinductive reasoning starts with empirical observations of specific phenomena, then establishes a general rule to fit the observed facts.deductive reasoning starts with a general rule, then applies that rule to a specific instance.
When interpreting what you have observed, you are making an inference based on the available evidence. This inference can be either true or false depending on the accuracy of the observations and the validity of the reasoning used to make the interpretation.