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According to 'williamgairdner.com', Internal Freedom refers to the first and most basic type of freedom is embodied by the chap in jail. He has all his internal freedom, but no liberty. All normal human beings are born and remain free in the most important sense that they are forever and at every conscious moment freely-choosing beings, and every life is a delicate tapestry of millions of such personal choices, for better or worse. We cannot escape this kind of freedom even if we try, for we must then freely choose among means of escape, and so on. From this perspective we are condemned to be free, for even choosing not to choose is a choice. Internal freedom is of the greatest personal intimacy and secretiveness, indeed it is the hidden core of our being and unknowable by others. It distinguishes human beings from the animal kingdom, and from each other, and is the basis on which we are able to become moral - or a-moral, or immoral - beings. That is why some people call this moral freedom. But this kind of freedom is not in itself moral. Rather, it is the unique capacity we have to become moral or immoral according to how we use our freedom.

while External Freedom refers to This refers to the normal and common freedoms expected in daily life, in most countries, throughout history. It is sometimes described as freedom from, because it implies immunity from undue interference by authority, especially by government. It is also sometimes called "negative freedom," meaning freedom to do anything notforbidden by the laws (in contrast to a totalitarian system that says you may only do what is permitted by the laws). Many in the Western tradition consider this, in combination with Political Freedom, explained next, to be the most important kind of freedom.

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External freedom refers to the absence of external constraints or limitations imposed by others, such as government restrictions. Internal freedom, on the other hand, pertains to one's psychological state and ability to make choices without being influenced by fear, desires, or other internal constraints. In essence, external freedom deals with external factors, while internal freedom involves one's personal mindset and autonomy.

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Q: What is the difference between External and Internal freedom?
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Continue Learning about Philosophy

What is the difference between positive freedom and negative freedom?

Positive freedom refers to the ability to pursue one's goals and fulfill one's potential, while negative freedom refers to the absence of external constraints or interference. Positive freedom focuses on the capacity to act, while negative freedom emphasizes the absence of obstacles.


What is the difference between negative and positive freedom?

Negative freedom refers to the absence of external constraints or interference, allowing individuals to act without obstacles. Positive freedom, on the other hand, involves the ability to actively pursue one's goals and fulfill one's potential.


What is the difference between positive and negative freedoms?

Positive freedom refers to the ability to pursue one's goals and fulfill one's potential, while negative freedom refers to the absence of external constraints or interference. Positive freedom focuses on the capacity to act, while negative freedom emphasizes the absence of obstacles.


What is the difference between absolute freedom and relative freedom?

Absolute freedom refers to the unrestricted ability to make choices without any limitations, while relative freedom is the freedom one has within a particular context or under certain conditions. Absolute freedom implies no constraints whatsoever, while relative freedom acknowledges that freedom is often bounded by external factors or societal norms.


What is the difference between positive and negative freedom and how do they impact individual autonomy?

Positive freedom refers to the ability to pursue one's goals and fulfill one's potential, often with the help of external resources and opportunities. Negative freedom, on the other hand, is the absence of external constraints or interference in one's choices and actions. Positive freedom can enhance individual autonomy by providing the means and support necessary to make choices and achieve goals. Negative freedom, by ensuring freedom from external constraints, also plays a crucial role in preserving individual autonomy by allowing individuals to act according to their own will without interference. Both forms of freedom are important for fostering individual autonomy, as they enable individuals to make meaningful choices and lead self-directed lives.