Only the relative direction they are moving. EMF, measured in Volts, travels along a conductor, perhaps because a magnetic field has built up around the conductor.
When that magnetic field collapses, CEMF, or counter-EMF is generated in the conductor, and it travels in the opposite direction of the original EMF, countering the original flow of electricity.
EMF is Electromotive Force, and is one component of measuring electricity. EMF is measured in Volts, and represents the 'pressure' moving the electricity along.
Potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit, while electromotive force (emf) is the total energy provided per unit charge by a battery or voltage source. In other words, potential difference measures the voltage drop across a component in a circuit, while emf represents the energy per unit charge supplied by the source.
The relationship between EMF (electromotive force) and potential difference in an electrical circuit is that EMF is the total energy supplied by a source, while potential difference is the energy transferred per unit charge as it moves through the circuit. In simpler terms, EMF is the total push provided by the power source, while potential difference is the push experienced by the charges as they flow through the circuit.
Statically induced emf is produced by the relative motion between a conductor and a magnetic field, while dynamically induced emf is generated due to a change in the magnetic field strength experienced by a conductor. Statically induced emf does not require any physical movement of the conductor, while dynamically induced emf is produced when the magnetic field changes over time.
If the emf of a battery is E Volt, the potential difference across a battery is given byV = E -I r where I is the current in the circuit and r is the inetrnal resistance.Hence E and V will be equal only when I = 0.The maximum potential difference across the battery will be equal to E only if I = 0.In gnereral potential difference can be equal or less than the emf.E.m.f can never exceed the potential difference.=====================================A battery charger is a device used to put energy into a secondary cell or (rechargeable) batteryby forcing an electric current through it.Hence to charge a battery another source of emf is needed.The combined emf is now will be (E - E1) where E is the emf of the battey in quesiton and E 1 is the emf of the external source used to charge the battery.Note that E-E1 will be negative in sign.======================================...A battery is charged only when its emf is less than its maximum emf.Suppose that the maximum emf of a cell is 1.5V. The battery should be charged only when its emf is less than 1.5 V say 0.5 V.To charge the cell we use a different source of emf E1 say 3V.The positive of the second source is connected to the negative of the cell so that theCombined emf is now 0.5 - 3 = -2.5V.The negative sign indicates that the emf is opposite to the emf of the cell which is 0.5V.Since the cell is getting charged, the difference in emf is gradually reduced to zero when the cell is fully charged.In modern charging units there are provisions so that the cell is never allowed to be over charged, even if the charging unit is in on for about 12 hours.When the cell is fully charged, (that is when the emf of the cell is now 1.5V), the potential difference between either the second source or cell will be zero.Taking into consideration the sign of the emf and the direction of current through the cell and the sign of the potential difference, the potential difference will be always less than the emf of the cell (which gradually increases while charging).Note that the potential difference is negative if the emf of the cell is taken as positive.Also note that the cell is charged only when its emf is less than its maximum e.m.f
The phenomenon of EMF development between two different metals placed in contact is known as the Seebeck effect or thermoelectric effect. It occurs when there is a temperature difference between the two metals, leading to the generation of an electromotive force (EMF) or voltage. This effect forms the basis of thermocouples used in temperature measurement and sensing applications.
Potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit, while electromotive force (emf) is the total energy provided per unit charge by a battery or voltage source. In other words, potential difference measures the voltage drop across a component in a circuit, while emf represents the energy per unit charge supplied by the source.
The relationship between EMF (electromotive force) and potential difference in an electrical circuit is that EMF is the total energy supplied by a source, while potential difference is the energy transferred per unit charge as it moves through the circuit. In simpler terms, EMF is the total push provided by the power source, while potential difference is the push experienced by the charges as they flow through the circuit.
Internal resistance
They are Same for dc motor
Statically induced emf is produced by the relative motion between a conductor and a magnetic field, while dynamically induced emf is generated due to a change in the magnetic field strength experienced by a conductor. Statically induced emf does not require any physical movement of the conductor, while dynamically induced emf is produced when the magnetic field changes over time.
emf is electromotive force mmf is magnetic motive force emf drives electon where as mmf drives magnetic field
The term for the phenomenon of emf development between two different metals placed in contact is called the thermoelectric effect. This effect occurs because of the temperature difference between the two metals, which creates a potential difference or voltage.
'Voltage' is simply another term for 'potential difference', and an electromotive force is the open-circuit, or no-load, potential difference of a source such as a battery or generator.
Voltage drop
"Potential difference" or "Voltage".
During the operation of a DC motor, EMF is created across its terminals using an external source. Whereas, in a DC generator EMF is created across its terminal based on principle of dynamically induced EMF. So talking in terms of EMF, in DC motor EMF is consumed by the motor coil and utilized to rotate the axle. On the other hand, in DC generator EMF developed across coil is transfered to a load or a battery and consumed by them.
Because the quantity it measures is 'EMF' or 'potential difference', that is,the difference in potential between two points. There may be 1 or 1,000circuit components between the two points.