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What is the difference between African slavery and European indentured servitude?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
Slaves are owned by another person. Indentured servants signed a 7 year contract to work for that time and pay back the cost of the trip to the colonies. Actually, there are still people today who come here as indentured servants. In CA we have sheepherders that come to work here as indentured servants.
Indentured service lasted until the debt was paid off. Slavery was for life.
Indentured service was treated as a debt with the penalties administered according to debt law. Slavery classified human beings as chattel with no legal rights or recourse.
An indentured servant worked for the person that paid his passage. This would take three or more years. After the debt was paid, that person was free to do what he wanted. This was common in colonial America. A slave was different because the owner kept the slave for life and owned all children of the slave as well.
An indentured servant would work for a specific time, maybe 7 years, to pay off a debt. In most cases, slavery is for life.
The primary difference between indentured servants and people enslaved from Africa was freedom. Indentured servants were indebted to their masters to work and do their bidding for a temporary period of time. In most cases, indentured servants knew ahead of time how long they would be servants. At the end of that period the master was obligated to set the slave free. Indentured slaves also had rights, they could marry and even buy their way out of slavery.
Slaves who were captured and sold during the Transatlantic Slave Trade were bought and sold and classified by law as property. This is known as chattel slavery, and slaves who were subject to this form of slavery were condemned to a lifetime of slavery with no possible chance of being set free. In some rare instances slave owners granted their slaves freedom as a dying wish but this was rare. It is said that Thomas Jefferson who owned slaves requested in his will that his slaves and their children be set free. It was later discovered that Thomas Jefferson had fathered the children of his slave.
Chattel slavery was deeping dehumanizing and there have been no recorded incidents of chattel slavery being practiced other than during this dark period.
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
African slavery involved the lifelong enslavement of individuals based on race, with no opportunity for freedom or compensation. European indentured servitude, on the other hand, involved individuals voluntarily entering into a contract to work for a set period in exchange for passage to the New World or other benefits. Indentured servants could eventually gain freedom and sometimes land after fulfilling their contracts.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoSlaves are owned by another person. Indentured servants signed a 7 year contract to work for that time and pay back the cost of the trip to the colonies. Actually, there are still people today who come here as indentured servants. In CA we have sheepherders that come to work here as indentured servants.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoIndentured servants served for only a fixed time period, after which they were free. Ordinarily they were assigned to one place to do a specific kind of work. Slaves were owned by their masters for life and could be bought or sold.
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What are three reasons why colonists turned to African slavery over European based indentured servitude in bury me not in a land of slaves?
African slaves were seen as being more economical because they were considered a more permanent source of labor compared to European indentured servants who could gain freedom after a set period. The demand for labor was higher than the supply of European indentured servants willing to come to the colonies, making African slaves a readily available and reliable workforce. The institution of African slavery was already established and accepted in the colonies, making it easier for colonists to continue and expand the practice rather than relying solely on European indentured servitude.
What factors caused colonists to decide to use African slaves?
The demand for labor in colonial economies, the decline of indentured servitude, and the belief in racial superiority contributed to colonists' decision to use African slaves. Africans were seen as a more cost-effective and easily controlled source of labor compared to European indentured servants.
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when?
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when European colonists in the Americas turned to African slaves due to a decline in indentured servitude and the need for cheap labor on plantations. The transatlantic slave trade also intensified during this time, providing a steady supply of enslaved Africans to the colonies.
After 1676 african slavery became the main form of labor when?
After 1676, African slavery became the main form of labor in the American colonies as a result of the decline of white indentured servitude. This shift occurred after Bacon's Rebellion exposed the risks of relying on indentured servants for labor, prompting plantation owners to turn to enslaved Africans as a more reliable and permanent source of labor.
How is African slave similar to Eropean slave?
Both African and European slaves were forced into servitude, typically through violence or coercion. They were considered property and had little to no rights, living under oppressive conditions. Both types of slavery were used to benefit the economic interests of those in power.
What are three reasons why colonists turned to African slavery over European based indentured servitude in bury me not in a land of slaves?
African slaves were seen as being more economical because they were considered a more permanent source of labor compared to European indentured servants who could gain freedom after a set period. The demand for labor was higher than the supply of European indentured servants willing to come to the colonies, making African slaves a readily available and reliable workforce. The institution of African slavery was already established and accepted in the colonies, making it easier for colonists to continue and expand the practice rather than relying solely on European indentured servitude.
What events marked the change from African indentured servitude African racial slavery?
what marked the change was that indentured servitude slaves were not treated as badly as normal slaves, they got food, shelter and clothes, and a entry into us in rechern. that's how i understand it i don't now if its right im doing connections academy to.
What factors caused colonists to decide to use African slaves?
The demand for labor in colonial economies, the decline of indentured servitude, and the belief in racial superiority contributed to colonists' decision to use African slaves. Africans were seen as a more cost-effective and easily controlled source of labor compared to European indentured servants.
Why did vestiges of African culture survive in British North America?
Vestiges of African American culture survived in British North America through indentured servitude and procreation between blacks and whites.
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when?
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when European colonists in the Americas turned to African slaves due to a decline in indentured servitude and the need for cheap labor on plantations. The transatlantic slave trade also intensified during this time, providing a steady supply of enslaved Africans to the colonies.
How did problems of indentured servitude lead to political trouble and the growth of African slavery?
The problems with indentured servitude, such as high mortality rates and completion of contracts, led plantation owners to turn to African slavery as a more permanent and cost-effective solution. The political trouble arose as tensions grew between those who benefited from the institution of slavery and those who opposed it, ultimately contributing to the division that led to the American Civil War.
How did the europeans get the workers they needed to make their colonies profitable?
European governments and proprietors of colonies brought indentured servants from Europe. They also brought captives from African and kept them in slavery.
How did Europeans get slaves before Portugal established trading post along the west African cost?
Slavery did not start with the African slave trade. Slavery and indentured servitude goes way back to Roman, Greek, and earlier times. Whenever their was a war, people from the losing side could be taken as slaves, laborers, and servants.
After 1676 african slavery became the main form of labor when?
After 1676, African slavery became the main form of labor in the American colonies as a result of the decline of white indentured servitude. This shift occurred after Bacon's Rebellion exposed the risks of relying on indentured servants for labor, prompting plantation owners to turn to enslaved Africans as a more reliable and permanent source of labor.
Who the first African American indentured servant?
YOUR FACE YOUR FACE
Why did colonial masters first adopt the institution of indentured servitude rather than Indian or black slavery?
Early on, there was a steady stream of white, indentured servants coming from England to the New World. Many were promised land after completing their services and were therefore eager to work. The main reason colonial masters opted for this option was because these indentured servants were much cheaper than African and Indian slaves. After Bacon's rebellion however, and after an economic upturn in England which kept laborers home, indentured servants became a less desirable option. At this point, the slave trade had opened up and indentured servants were seen as too difficult to control.
Who provided the labor for tobacco cultivation?
Indentured servants & African Slaves
