Planters were no longer able to rely on white indentured servants as a labor force.
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when the British colonies in North America began to rely heavily on enslaved Africans to meet their labor needs. This shift occurred as European indentured servants became less available and as the demand for labor in industries like tobacco cultivation increased.
It was in the 1680s.
indentured servants
nnn
1680s Dutch "blaf" meaning flat or broad.
books and ex;
labor
Performing arts, nothing related to electronics at the time.
no Philadelphia was founded in the 1680s (I think it was 1682). Pittsburgh was founded in 1758.
1680s, "to thoroughly lead astray"... An earlier version 'bewhape' originated in the early 14th century.
Dominion of New England
The Huguenots were a group of Protestant Christians in France that were persecuted by Catholics. When the fled the country, it seriously hurt the French economy.