What is the Difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?

Answer 1

Short term memory is what can be recalled for a few seconds to an hour or so. One type of short term memory is working memory. An example is when you try to remember a phone number before you can write it down. Long term memory is stored and can be recalled throughout a lifetime. There are two types of long term memory: declarative and procedural. Declarative memory is what you can declare or recite. An example is when a child enters kindergarten and memorizes there address, phone number and how to spell their name. As a child grows into adulthood they can rattle of various dates, figures and facts. Procedural memory deals with motor skills. People say, "You never forget how to ride a bike." This is due to procedural memory. Various activities such as tying your shoes, driving a car and playing instrument involve procedural memory.

1. Short term memory decays rapidly..in just 20 to 25 sec and also has a limited capacity.like u dial a phone number but forgot it instantly.

2. Long term memory is intended for storage of information over a long time.

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Short Term memory is memory stored in your brain for a short period of time so your not likely to remember it. An example would be a phone number someone JUST told you without writing it down. Long term memory is memory in your brain that your not likely to forget. An example would be your name.
Short term memory can hold limited information temporarily. The difference between short and long term memory is in duration and capacity. Duration means how long the information is remembered and capacity means how much information you can hold.

Answer 2

Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information for immediate use, lasting only about 10-30 seconds, while long-term memory involves the storage of information for a much longer period of time. Short-term memory has a limited capacity, while long-term memory has a much larger capacity and can store information indefinitely through encoding and retrieval processes. Additionally, long-term memory is more durable and less susceptible to forgetting compared to short-term memory.