'''RURAL LIVELIHOOD IN India'''
'''''Rural livelihood activities are outside houses'''''
Rural livelihood involves living with and being sustained by nature..
For Example farmer
* farming
* herding
* fishing
* off-farm employment,
* exploitation of Natural Resources through hunting and gathering.
* forest product collection
* women does house hold chores
It is diverse but simple livelihood strategies
Agriculture and food production plays a major role
Child labor is not common
Some means of jobs are inherited.. blacksmith, carpenter,goldsmith etc..
People here do jobs that can be done in their nearby area
People are nature based and mostly self employed
Street food vendor, Specialized services like old age homes, child care , glamor based to suit the lifestyle are not commonly found here
At present various government schemes like Rajiv Gandhi Rozgar yojana, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme etc offers interim income opportunities
There are not many Research and health care sectors
'''URBAN LIVELIHOOD IN INDIA'''
'''''Urban livelihoods are inside buildings'''''
Urban is city based living For example:IT analyst
* informal trading
* wage earning jobs in the government and private offices
* Basically education/knowledge based
* Men and women activities are very different,
* Sometimes self-employed,
* clerical or professional jobs.
* Women engage in petty trade or street food vending
Urban livelihoods are complex and not easily characterized.
Urban agriculture does not play a large role in urban livelihood
Child labor is present in poor families
Very less inheritance.. except amongst business groups
They mostly work far away from their houses
They work for other people and earn an income
Street food vendor,
Specialized services like old age homes, child care , glamour based to suit the lifestyle serve as livelihood means.
Ex: fashion designers, body builders, personal trainers, coaches are common
No schemes such as Rajiv Gandhi Rozgar Yojana etc.
There are many Research and health care sectors
modern people of rich type are urban livelihood
mayank mittal
India is actually both rural and urban
Urban-rural migration simply refers to the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas. In recent times, rural to urban migration has become more common, as more people move to urban areas in search of jobs. Urban poverty simply refers to the poverty people living in urban areas experience.
list of goods &servicees availabele to people in pre-independence in India in rural & urban India
Rural livelihoods are outside and urban livelihood are inside.
Rural livelihoods are typically based on agriculture, farming, and natural resource extraction, while urban livelihoods are centered around employment in industries, services, and businesses. Rural areas tend to have lower income levels, less access to services like healthcare and education, and a stronger sense of community, while urban areas offer more diverse job opportunities, higher incomes, better infrastructure, and a more fast-paced lifestyle.
rural and urban occupation
Semi-urban areas are transitional zones between urban and rural areas, with some urban characteristics like better infrastructure and services, but still maintaining a predominantly rural lifestyle. Rural areas are typically characterized by lower population density, agriculture-based economies, and limited access to amenities and services compared to urban areas.
One key difference is population density. Urban communities tend to have higher population density with more people living in a smaller area, while rural communities have lower population density with fewer people living over a larger area.
one involves less mud in urban livelihoodBUTRural India is the Soul and Urban the Heart of IndiaBoth are lovable
Urban communities are typically more densely populated with higher infrastructure development, while rural communities have lower population densities and less developed infrastructure. Urban areas tend to have more access to services, job opportunities, and amenities, while rural areas often offer a closer connection to nature and a slower pace of life.
Urban women live in cities and have access to better infrastructure, services, and opportunities compared to rural women who live in less densely populated areas with limited resources and often face challenges such as lack of education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Urban women are typically more educated, have higher income levels, and more likely to participate in the workforce compared to rural women.
Urban schools are located in cities with high population density, suburban schools are in residential areas surrounding cities, and rural schools are in sparsely populated areas. Urban schools may have more diversity and resources but face challenges like overcrowding. Suburban schools often have more funding and resources, while rural schools may struggle with limited resources and access to technology.
Urban livelihoods typically revolve around salaried employment, self-employment, or business activities in cities. In contrast, rural livelihoods are often based on agricultural activities, non-farm work like handicrafts or animal husbandry, or seasonal labor in rural areas. Urban livelihoods tend to offer more diverse employment opportunities and access to services, while rural livelihoods are generally tied to natural resource-based activities and may have fewer economic options.
A country is a large geographical area that is recognized as an independent political entity, with its own government and borders, while a city is a smaller urban area within a country that is typically highly populated and serves as a center for commerce, culture, and administration. Countries encompass cities and other types of regions within their boundaries.
Urban refers to the city-type areas. Rural means the countryside-type places. Did that help?