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JudyEpimers are diastereoisomers that differ in the configuration at one stereocenter, while enantiomers are mirror images of each other with opposite stereochemistry at all stereocenters. Epimers have different physical and chemical properties, while enantiomers have identical physical and chemical properties except for their interaction with plane-polarized light.
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Are D-glucose and D- mannose enantiomers?
Yes, D-glucose and D-mannose are aldohexose monosaccharides that are enantiomers of each other. They have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of functional groups around a chiral carbon atom, making them optical isomers.
What is the difference between enantiomers and identical molecules?
Enantiomers are mirror images of each other, like left and right hands, while identical molecules are the same in structure and properties.
What is the difference between epimers and anomers in carbohydrate chemistry?
Epimers are a type of stereoisomer that differ in the configuration of a single chiral center, while anomers are a type of epimer that specifically differ in the configuration of the anomeric carbon in a sugar molecule.
What is the relationship between epimers and diastereomers in organic chemistry?
In organic chemistry, epimers are a type of diastereomers that differ in the configuration of only one chiral center. Diastereomers are molecules that have different spatial arrangements of atoms but are not mirror images of each other. Epimers are a specific subset of diastereomers that have a difference in configuration at only one chiral center.
What is the difference between epimers and diastereomers in terms of their stereochemical relationship?
Epimers are a type of diastereomers that differ in the configuration of only one chiral center, while diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and differ in at least one chiral center.
