menstrual bleeding
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During the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, which occurs after menstruation, the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) signals the maturation of ovarian follicles. As the follicles grow, they produce estrogen, which stimulates the thickening of the endometrial lining of the uterus in preparation for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. This phase typically lasts around 7-10 days.
LH and FSH peak to their highest levels during the middle of the menstrual cycle, around day 14, which is known as ovulation.
The uterus is a female reproductive organ where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a fetus during pregnancy. It is where the lining thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle if pregnancy does not occur.
During a girl's period, the lining of the uterus is shed through the vagina. This is a natural process that happens roughly once a month as part of the menstrual cycle. It usually lasts for about 3-7 days and can be accompanied by symptoms like cramps, bloating, and mood swings.
The material flowing from the human female reproductive tract during menstruation is produced by the breakdown of the endometrial lining of the uterus. This tissue and blood are shed during the menstrual cycle if a fertilized egg is not implanted.
The key difference between the estrous and menstrual cycle in female reproductive physiology is that the estrous cycle is common in most mammals, where females are only receptive to mating during a specific period of time when they are in heat. In contrast, the menstrual cycle is unique to humans and some primates, where females have a monthly cycle of ovulation and menstruation, regardless of mating opportunities. Additionally, the estrous cycle does not involve shedding of the uterine lining like the menstrual cycle does.