The northern states never had legal slavery.
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Slavery was not legal in the Northern states during the Civil War. The Northern states had already abolished slavery before the outbreak of the war, while the Southern states still allowed slavery. This stark division between free and slave states was one of the key factors leading to the Civil War.
The North generally opposed slavery due to beliefs in equality and human rights, leading to the abolitionist movement and eventual Civil War fought primarily over the issue of slavery. The North viewed slavery as morally wrong and incompatible with the principles of freedom and democracy.
It is most likely that slavery would have continued in the southern states if they had won the Civil War, as it was a key component of the economic and social structure at that time. However, the changing attitudes towards slavery and the broader global movement towards abolition may have eventually led to its demise in the South as well.
Slavery was allowed in Pennsylvania during the colonial period, but the state gradually began to restrict and eventually abolish slavery. In 1780, Pennsylvania passed the Gradual Abolition Act, which provided for the gradual emancipation of enslaved individuals, making Pennsylvania the first state in the U.S. to abolish slavery.
Sectional division over slavery refers to the deep political and social rift that existed between the Northern and Southern United States in the 19th century over the issue of slavery. The North generally opposed slavery and sought its abolition, while the South defended the institution of slavery as vital to its economy and way of life. This divide ultimately led to the American Civil War.
Slavery is illegal in all countries around the world. However, there are instances of forced labor, human trafficking, and other forms of modern slavery that continue to exist in various parts of the world, even though they are prohibited by law.