Nominally both, if one separates out the moral issues that may exist with the economy.
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Slavery was both an economic and a moral issue. Economically, it played a significant role in the development of industries such as agriculture and textiles in many countries. Morally, it involved the ethical question of human rights, dignity, and equality, leading to debates and conflicts over its justification.
Abolitionists believed that slavery was a moral issue and campaigned for its eradication on moral grounds. Key figures in the abolitionist movement included Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison. They argued that all individuals deserved to be treated as equals and that slavery was a violation of basic human rights.
Lincoln believed that slavery violated the principles of equality and freedom upon which the United States was founded. He saw it as a moral wrong to deprive individuals of their natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Lincoln viewed slavery as a stain on the nation's character that needed to be addressed.
Moral argument: Slavery violates basic human rights and dignity by treating individuals as property, denying them autonomy and freedom. Economic argument: Slavery is inefficient and hinders economic progress by suppressing innovation and entrepreneurship. Social argument: Slavery perpetuates social inequality and division by creating a system based on domination and exploitation of certain groups.
Abolitionists argued that slavery was morally wrong.
Antislavery activists justified disobeying the slavery issue by appealing to moral and ethical principles, arguing that slavery violated fundamental human rights and dignity. They also invoked religious beliefs that promoted equality and justice for all individuals. Additionally, many activists believed in the importance of civil disobedience as a means to challenge unjust laws and bring about social change.