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In 1775, the population of the American colonies was around 2.5 million people, and approximately 500,000 were African slaves.
African slaves were primarily used as laborers on plantations in the colonies, particularly in the Southern colonies where agriculture, such as tobacco and later cotton, was a dominant industry. They were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions, contributing significantly to the economic prosperity of the colonies through their labor.
African slaves in southern colonies were subjected to harsh treatment, including forced labor, physical abuse, and dehumanization. They were often separated from their families, faced brutal working conditions on plantations, and had limited rights and freedoms. Slaves were considered property and were treated as such by their owners.
Yes, Freedom Dues were payments made to newly freed African slaves in the 17th century in the American colonies. These dues were intended to help the freed individuals establish themselves in their newfound freedom by providing land, money, or goods.
In 1671, there were approximately 50,000 enslaved people in the English colonies. The number varied across different regions, with the majority of slaves living in the southern colonies of Virginia and Barbados.
After Bacon's Rebellion, the demand for labor in the American colonies was increasingly met through the use of African slaves. The institution of chattel slavery became more prevalent as a way to address labor shortages and ensure control over the workforce.