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I think the question is more about how you dig while also casing the well in stone. Without some more elaborate design with sections of a progressively narrower hole, I would imagine that such well holes were initially dug completely down, with no casing, or perhaps a limited casing of some kind to prevent collapse during the digging phase. Then when the digging was finished, the casing stone was stacked from the bottom up. And hope you don't get a heavy rain while doing all this! Often wells had a roof, to lessen the change of rain and surface water wearing away the edge and casing, and contaminating the well water.

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14y ago
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8mo ago

Hand dug wells were typically dug with manual tools like shovels and picks. Stones were then placed in the well shaft to create a lining that would help prevent collapse of the walls and contamination of the water. Workers would carefully stack the stones in a circular or square pattern as they dug deeper into the ground.

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Q: How were hand dug wells dug and lined with stone?
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